今天大學路小編整理了劍橋雅思8t4閱讀解析 劍橋雅思閱讀長難句分析110相關信息,希望在這方面能夠更好的大家。
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劍橋雅思閱讀長難句分析110
您好,我是專注留學考試規(guī)劃和留學咨詢的小鐘老師。留學申請的每一步都充滿挑戰(zhàn),我在這里為您提供從留學目的地選擇到申請材料準備的全方位支持。您的留學夢想,我們一同實現,敬請訪問!
● 題目:
A breakthrough in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community (EEC) could be brought forward by up to two decades, if an modest increase could be provided in the EEC's research effort in this field, according to the senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC's scientific laboratories at Ispra ,near Milan.
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分析:
全句主干為:“A breakthrough... could be brought for ward……;主語breakthrough被介詞短語in the provision of……European Economic Community (EEC)修飾.而provision又被兩個介詞短語所修飾:一是在邏輯上與之構成直接賓語的of energy from the sun,另一個是目的狀語for the European Economic Community。if引導的從句為主句的狀語:according to引導的介詞短語也作狀語,其中過去分詞短語engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC's scientific laboratories at Ispra,near Milan修飾scientists.作定語。
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編輯推薦:
突破雅思“長難句”解析結構劍橋雅思閱讀長難句分析專題以上就是為大家整理的部分雅思閱讀題,非常實用,各位烤鴨們都記住了嗎?
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小編推薦
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本文章系我們留學整理,轉載請注明我們留學!如有不妥之處,歡迎指正!
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請問2023年劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析:Thomas Young
您好,我是專注留學考試規(guī)劃和留學咨詢的小鐘老師。選擇留學是人生重要的決策之一,而作為您的指導,我非常高興能為您提供最準確的留學解答和規(guī)劃。無論您的問題是關于考試準備、專業(yè)選擇、申請流程還是學校信息,我都在這里為您解答。更多留學資訊和學校招生介紹,歡迎隨時訪問。
對于雅思考生來說,劍橋雅思閱讀題難不難?下面就和小鐘老師一起來看看2023年劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析:Thomas Young。
Thomas Young
The Last True Know-It-All
A Thomas Young (1773-1829) contributed 63 articles to the Encyclopedia Britannica, including 46 biographical entries (mostly on scientists and classicists) and substantial essays on "Bridge,” "Chromatics," "Egypt," "Languages" and "Tides". Was someone who could write authoritatively about so many subjects a polymath, a genius or a dilettante? In an ambitious new biography, Andrew Robinson argues that Young is a good contender for the epitaph "the last man who knew everything." Young has competition, however: The phrase, which Robinson takes for his title, also serves as the subtitle of two other recent biographies: Leonard Warren's 1998 life of paleontologist Joseph Leidy (1823-1891) and Paula Findlen's 2023 book on Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680), another polymath.
B Young, of course, did more than write encyclopedia entries. He presented his first paper to the Royal Society of London at the age of 20 and was elected a Fellow a week after his 21st birthday. In the paper, Young explained the process of accommodation in the human eye on how the eye focuses properly on objects at varying distances. Young hypothesized that this was achieved by changes in the shape of the lens. Young also theorized that light traveled in waves and he believed that, to account for the ability to see in color, there must be three receptors in the eye corresponding to the three "principal colors" to which the retina could respond: red, green, violet. All these hypothesis were subsequently proved to be correct.
C Later in his life, when he was in his forties, Young was instrumental in cracking the code that unlocked the unknown script on the Rosetta Stone, a tablet that was "found" in Egypt by the Napoleonic army in 1799. The stone contains text in three alphabets: Greek, something unrecognizable and Egyptian hieroglyphs. The unrecognizable script is now known as demotic and, as Young deduced, is related directly to hieroglyphic. His initial work on this appeared in his Britannica entry on Egypt. In another entry, he coined the term Indo-European to describe the family of languages spoken throughout most of Europe and northern India. These are the landmark achievements of a man who was a child prodigy and who, unlike many remarkable children, did not disappear into oblivion as an *.
D Born in 1773 in Somerset in England, Young lived from an early age with his maternal grandfather, eventually leaving to attend boarding school. He haddevoured books from the age of two, and through his own initiative he excelled at Latin, Greek, mathematics and natural philosophy. After leaving school, he was greatly encouraged by his mother's uncle, Richard Brocklesby, a physician and Fellow of the Royal Society. Following Brocklesby's lead, Young decided to pursue a career in medicine. He studied in London, following the medical circuit, and then moved on to more formal education in Edinburgh, Gottingen and Cambridge. After completing his medical training at the University of Cambridge in 1808, Young set up practice as a physician in London. He soon became a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and a few years later was appointed physician at St. George's Hospital.
E Young's skill as a physician, however, did not equal his skill as a scholar of natural philosophy or linguistics. Earlier, in 1801, he had been appointed to a professorship of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution, where he delivered as many as 60 lectures in a year. These were published in two volumes in 1807. In 1804 Young had become secretary to the Royal Society, a post he would hold until his death. His opinions were sought on civic and national matters, such as the introduction of gas lighting to London and methods of ship construction. From 1819 he was superintendent of the Nautical Almanac and secretary to the Board of Longitude. From 1824 to 1829 he was physician to and inspector of calculations for the Palladian Insurance Company. Between 1816 and 1825 he contributed his many and various entries to the Encyclopedia Britannica, and throughout his career he authored numerous books, essays and papers.
F Young is a perfect subject for a biography - perfect, but daunting. Few men contributed so much to so many technical fields. Robinson's aim is to introduce non-scientists to Young's work and life. He succeeds, providing clear expositions of the technical material (especially that on optics and Egyptian hieroglyphs). Some readers of this book will, like Robinson, find Young's accomplishments impressive; others will see him as some historians have - as a dilettante. Yet despite the rich material presented in this book, readers will not end up knowing Young personally. We catch glimpses of a playful Young, doodling Greek and Latin phrases in his notes on medical lectures and translating the verses that a young lady had written on the walls of a summerhouse into Greek elegiacs. Young was introduced into elite society, attended the theatre and learned to dance and play the flute. In addition, he was an accomplished horseman. However, his personal life looks pale next to his vibrant career and studies.
G Young married Eliza Maxwell in 1804, and according to Robinson, "their marriage was a happy one and she appreciated his work." Almost all we know about her is that she sustained her husband through some rancorous disputes about optics and that she worried about money when his medical career was slow to take off. Very little evidence survives about the complexities of Young's relationships with his mother and father. Robinson does not credit them, or anyone else, with shaping Young's extraordinary mind. Despite the lack of details concerning Young's relationships, however, anyone interested in what it means to be a genius should read this book.
Questions 1-7
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement is true
FALSE if the statement is false
NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage
1 “The last man who knew everything” has also been claimed to other people.
2 All Young’s articles were published in Encyclopedia Britannica.
3 Like others, Young wasn't so brilliant when grew up.
4 Young's talents as a doctor are surpassing his other skills.
5 Young's advice was sought by people responsible for local and national issues.
6 Young was interested in various social pastimes.
7 Young suffered from a disease in his later years.
Questions 8-13
Answer the questions below.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.
8 How many life stories did Young write for Encyclopedia Britannica?
9 What aspect of scientific research did Young do in his first academic paper?
10 What name did Young introduce to refer to a group of languages?
11 Who inspired Young to start the medical studies?
12 Where did Young get a teaching position?
13 What contribution did Young make to London?
文章題目:
Thomas Young—The Last True Know-it All
托馬斯·楊——最后一個無所不知的人
篇章結構
體裁人物傳記
題目托馬斯·楊——最后一個無所不知的人
結構A段:托馬斯·楊對百科全書的主要成就
B段:托馬斯年輕時的主要成就
C段:托馬斯晚年的主要成就
D段:托馬斯童年的生活背景及成長經歷
E段:托馬斯作為自然哲學學者取得的成就
F段: 托馬斯在其他領域的成就
G段:托馬斯的感情生活
試題分析
Question 1-7
題目類型:True / false /not given
題號定位詞文中對應點題目解析
1Other peopleA段第四句“Young has competition, however: The phrase, which Robinson takes for his title, also serves as the subtitle of two other recent biographies: Leonard Warren's 1998 life of paleontologist Joseph Leidy (1823-1891) and Paula Findlen's 2023 book on Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680), another polymath.”該句中明確給出了Young還有其他的競爭者,他們的傳記中也同樣擁有這樣的小標題,分別是Leonard Warren寫的關于Joseph Leidy的傳記,以及 Paula Findlen's寫的關于Athanasius Kircher的傳記。
因此,本題答案為True
2all, articlesB段第一、二句B段第一句 “Young, of course, did more than write encyclopedia entries.”明確表示Young所做的遠不僅僅是編輯大英百科全書的詞條,因此并不是所有的都在百科全書。而在本段第二句中,作者指出,Young在20歲的時候將自己的第一篇論文自薦給倫敦皇家學會,并在一年后成為該學會的會員: He presented his first paper to the Royal Society of London at the age of 20 and was elected a Fellow a week after his 21st birthday。Paper與article為近意思。顯然,題干與原文含義相反。
因此,本題答案為False
3likeC段最后一句C段整體是在介紹Young晚年的主要成就,即Young長大后的成就。此外,在C段最后一句中,作者明確指出Young和其他的孩子不同的一點在于,Young并沒有像其他那些年少成名而后來江郎才盡的孩子一樣,他后來同樣取得了非凡的成就: These are the landmark achievements of a man who was a child prodigy and who, unlike many remarkable children, did not disappear into oblivion as an *.句中的unlike為like的反義詞,顯然題干與原文含義相反。
因此,本題答案為False
4surpassingD段第四、七句D段介紹了Young的成長背景和經歷,同時體現出其涉獵范圍較為廣泛。其中第四句中提到Young決定學醫(yī),并且在后面的介紹中指出Young還參加戲劇演出,學習跳舞和吹笛子: He then broke with his Quaker upbringing by attending the theater and learning to dance and play the flute. In addition, he was an accomplished horseman.而在第七句中作者指出Young還是一名杰出的馬術師。但是并未指出Young在哪個方面的造詣更高,更有天賦。Surpassing這個概念并沒有在文中體現。
因此,本題答案為Not Given
5soughtE段第四句“ His opinions were sought on civic and national matters”,文中表明Young的很多觀點關注人民和國家事務。題干與原文含義相同。
因此,本題答案為True
6Interested in, social pastimeF段第七句“We catch glimpses of a playful Young, doodling Greek and Latin phrases in his notes on medical lectures and translating the verses that a young lady had written on the walls of a summerhouse into Greek elegiacs.”文中指出,通過Young的醫(yī)學演講中亂寫的希臘字母和拉丁短語以及將一位年輕女性寫在涼亭上的詩歌翻譯成希臘挽歌便能看出他的幽默。顯然,Young對于這樣的社交娛樂是感興趣的。題干和原文相符合。
因此,本題答案為True
7disease, later yearsC段第一句,G段第一句C段第一句給出了“l(fā)ater in his life,”但是本段近講述了Young晚年在學術方面的成就;G段給出了Young的婚后生活,以及Robinson在書中并未提及Young與父母間的關系。但無論哪一個點都沒有提及其晚年飽受某種疾病之苦。
因此,本題答案為Not Given
題目類型:Short-answer question
8life storiesA段第一句“Thomas Young (1773-1829) contributed 63 articles to the Encyclopedia Britannica, including 46 biographical entries (mostly on scientists and classicists)…”該劇中的“biographical entries”指傳記詞條,與題干中的life stories表示相同涵義。
因此,本題答案為46
9first academic paperB段第三句“In the paper, on how the eye focuses properly on objects at varying distances, Young hypothesized that deformation of the crystalline lens accomplished the accommodation.”B段段首表明,Young將自己的第一篇論文自薦給了倫敦皇家學會學會。因此本段討論的是其第一篇論文。而本段第三句指出,在這篇論文中,Young主要討論了人類眼球的調節(jié)機制
因此,本題答案為humaneye或human eye accommodation
10a group of languagesC段第五句“In another entry, he coined the term Indo-European to describe the family of languages spoken throughout most of Europe and northern India.”該句指出,Young創(chuàng)造了術語 Indo-European來描述在歐洲大部分地區(qū)以及北印度使用的語言。
因此,本題答案為Indo-European
11inspire, medical studiesD段第四句D段前面介紹了Young童年時期的生活背景。本段第四句中則指出:“Following Brocklesby's lead, Young decided to pursue a career in medicine.”。顯然,正是因為 Richard Brocklesby的引導,Young才決定在醫(yī)學方面有所建樹。
因此,本題答案為 Richard Brocklesby
12teaching positionE段第二句“ Earlier, in 1801, he had been appointed to a professorship of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution”,題干中的teaching position與E段第二句中的professorship均表示“教師職位”,該句明確指出,Young作為自然哲學的教授,受聘于英國科學研究所。
因此,本題答案為 Royal Institution
13LondonE段第五句“His opinions were sought on civic and national matters, such as the introduction of gas lighting to London and methods of ship construction.”E段主要介紹了Young作為自然哲學學者取得的成就。而第五句則列舉了Young的兩個成就,其對于倫敦的所做出的成就在于煤氣照明的引入。
因此,本題答案為gas lighting
A我們該怎樣理解托馬斯·楊(1773-1829)?他是《大不列顛百科全書》中63篇文章的作者,其中包括46篇傳記(大部分都是關于科學家和古典學者),和大量關于“橋” “色彩論” “埃及” “語吉” “潮汐”等的論文。一個能夠寫出這樣多有權威性文章的人應該算是一個博學者? 一個天才?還是一個業(yè)余興趣廣泛的人呢?在一篇關于他的比較激進的傳記中,Andrew Robinson 認為托馬斯楊是-位強有力的競爭者能夠配得這樣的墓志銘“是最后一個知道任何事的人”。但是楊也要面對競爭:因為這樣的傳記標題Robinson不僅給了他,也作為副標題給了有關另兩位學者的傳記:Lenard Warren 1998年著的《古生物學家Joseph Leipy的一生》(1823-1891)以及Paula Findlen 2023年著的關于另一位博學者Athanasius Kircher(1602-1680)的傳記。
B當然楊的貢獻遠不止寫了很多百科全書上的文章,他在20歲的時候將自己的第一篇論文自薦給倫敦皇家學會,并在他的21歲生日后被評為一周科學人物,楊在該篇論文中解釋了人類眼睛的調節(jié)機制一一關于眼睛如何通過不同的距離聚焦在物體上。在后面的文章中,他更加全面地探討了這個問題,類似牛頓,他在自己身上進行了可怕的實驗用以獲得相關的證據,他還得出這樣的理論:光是通過“以太”分子的振動,以波的形式進行傳遞的,而“以太”是一種假想物質,其存在還存在爭議性。他還認為為了能看見顏色,必須要有3個感應器對“三原色”進行感應,而這三種視網膜對其產生感應的顏色就是紅,黃,藍二種顏色。
C在他人生的晚些時候,也就是40多歲的時候,楊試圖破解鎖在羅塞塔石碑里的未知文字密碼,這個石碑是在1799年在埃及被拿破侖的軍隊發(fā)現的,并且從1802年起就在英國博物館進行展出。該石碑上包含了 3種不同的字母:希臘語,不可辨識的文字以及埃及的象形文字。這種不可辨識的文字現在被認為是正如楊所推斷的是很普通的,是和象形文字直接相關的。他最初有關這方面的工作首次出現在他在《大不列顛百科全書》中編纂的詞條。在另一個條目中,他創(chuàng)造了術語“Indo-European”來描述在歐洲大部分地區(qū)以及北印度使用的語言。這些都是這是這位從小就展露科學天賦并且不像很多孩子后來江郎才盡的科學家獲得的里程碑式的成就。
D托馬斯·楊出生在英國薩默塞特郡一個虔誠的教友會教徒家庭,從小和他的外公一起長大,最后去了寄宿學校。他兩歲的時候就博覽群書,并且自學熟練掌握了拉丁語,希臘語,數學以及哲學,在很大程度上他受到了舅舅Richard Brocklesby的鼓勵,他的舅舅也是英國皇家學會的一位內科醫(yī)生。在Brocklesby的引導下,楊決定要在醫(yī)學方而有所建樹,他曾先后在倫敦大學、愛丁堡大學和格丁根大學學習醫(yī)學,多虧了Brocklesby的引薦,楊進入了英國皇家學會,他最后也打破了從小在教友會的教育,他參加戲劇演出,學習跳舞和吹笛子,此外,他還是一位杰出的馬術師。在1808年結束在劍橋大學的醫(yī)學學習后,楊在倫敦開了一家診所,很快他就成為皇家內科醫(yī)生學會的一員,并且?guī)啄旰蟪蔀槭讨吾t(yī)院的一名內科醫(yī)生。
E楊作為內科醫(yī)生的醫(yī)術卻趕不上他作為自然哲學學者或是語言學家取得的成就,早在1801年,他已經被任命為英國皇家學會的教授,他每年要在那里舉辦60場的講座。這些講座在1807年以兩本書的形式進行出版。1804年楊就已經成為英國朵家學會的秘書,而他獲此殊榮直至去世。他的很多觀點關注人民和國家事務,比如說在倫敦引進煤氣照明和造船方法。從1819年起,他就是航海天文年歷的主要負責人,也是Board of Longitude的秘書。從1824年到1829年,他擔任Palladian 保險公司的精算師和內科醫(yī)生。在1816年和1825年間,他為《大不列顛百科全書》編纂了許多詞條,而且窮其一生著作,論文無數。
F我們通過楊在醫(yī)學課上胡亂寫的希臘字母和拉丁文短語以及他將一位年輕的女士寫在避暑山莊墻上的詩句翻譯成挽歌可以看出他的幽默,但是他的個人生活也因為自己對工作和研究的全情投入而略顯蒼白。
G他在1804年和Eliza Maxwell結婚,據Robinson所述“他們的婚姻是幸福的,因為他的夫人欣賞他的工作”。我們對于他夫人的了解僅限于她在她丈夫備受一些關于眼睛的理論方面爭議的時候總是堅定地支持他,并且當他的醫(yī)學生涯開始慢慢起飛的時候,她開始有些擔心錢的問題。值得一提的是,楊沒有被保護的人,他都是和自己的導師進行互動一一先是他的外公,后是Brocklesby一一還有先于他過失的一些偉人(其中很多是很著名的如牛頓,楊最早在17歲讀了他寫的書)。但是關于楊和他母親以及父親的關系的記述卻鮮力人知,Robinson在說到楊的非凡的頭腦時也并沒有將其歸功于他的父母,或許很難有這樣的巧合:過去的天才都是由于卓越的父母教育造就的。
以上信息希望能幫助您在留學申請的道路上少走彎路。如果您還有更多問題或需要深入探討,不要猶豫,您可以在我們的留學官方網站上找到更豐富的考試資訊、留學指導和*專家咨詢服務。我們的團隊始終站在您的角度,為您的留學夢想全力以赴。祝您申請順利!
2023年4月21日雅思真題全解析一覽
您好,我是專注留學考試規(guī)劃和留學咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學夢想的路上,選擇合適的學校和專業(yè),準備相關考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經驗的留學顧問,我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導。歡迎隨時提問!
對于很多準備雅思考試的人們來說,雅思真題是非常重要的,那么今天就和小鐘老師一起來了解一下2023年4月21日雅思真題全解析一覽。
聽力
一、考試概述:
本場聽力考試總體來說難度較大,主要集中在第三和第四部分??忌鷤儜搶θ牟糠指裢庵匾?,想取得高分一定要多加練習以選擇匹配題為主要題型的這兩個部分。
Section 1
咨詢——租房詢問,10填空
Section 2
介紹——待回憶,10選擇
Section 3
討論——研究調查,3單選 7匹配
Section 4
學術——倫敦地下屋宇,6填空 4匹配
二、具體題目分析:
Section 1
場景:租房詢問
題型:10填空
1-10) Note Completion
1. Available date:5th May
2. Monthly house rent:$1700
3. Price: to checkcredit
4. House fitted with newkitchen
5. This is agarage
6. Tenant needs faucet towater
7. Rent not including the fee for trash andrecycling
8. There is a microwave butdishwasherneed to be added in the coming days
9. No centre heating but equipped with air conditioner forwindow
10. Contact the name of landlord: SamDressler
答案僅供參考
備考建議: 經典的租房場景,單詞拼寫不難,參考練習C5T4S1。
Section 2
11-16) Multiple Choice
11. Cmake individual health plan with the help of instructor
12. DLatin
13. Cchildren can have special equipment
14. Cavoid injury
15. A
16. Cmembers can have cheaper price
17-20) Multiple Choice
17-18)shop/spa centre
19-20)A/C
答案僅供參考
備考建議:資料有限,題型為選擇題。
Section 3
場景:研究調查
題型:3單選 7匹配
21-23) Multiple Choice
21. Why did they choose the topic:
B. may have number of respondents
22. What is the problem of the original design of questionnaire?
B. questions are with open-answers
23. What is the percentage of people support the group discussion?
A. 60%-20%-20%
24-30) Matching
24. more opportunities to haveexperiments
25. good for developingsocial interactions
26. decrease the reliance onteachers
Disadvantages:
27. problem ofunexpected noise
28. unbalancedskillimprovements
29. a large group is not easily tomonitor/control
Solutions:
30. in agradualway
答案僅供參考
備考建議:section3場景是常規(guī)的偏學術性討論,單選題搭配匹配題可能會造成一定的難度??忌鷤兤綍r要多多練習選擇題,加快閱讀速度和提取關鍵信息的能力。
Section 4
場景:倫敦地下屋宇
題型:6填空 4匹配
31-36) Completion
31. There has been alow impacton environment
32. It isenergy-savingbecause of the alternative energy technologies
ervationof land resources
ing/when go underground, there is no traffic noise outside
condition or ventilation
36. thehealthy benefitcomes from the method of ****
37-40) Matching
37. saving energyC
38. zero noiseB
39. low costB
40. durable contractureA
答案僅供參考
備考建議:本場Section4有難度,除了填空題之外還出現了匹配題,題型上會加大難度,此外這一部分的背景知識不常見,應該對廣大考生造成一定的難度。
閱讀
一、 考試概述:
今天的考試第一篇和第三篇都不算難,雖然第一篇的話題很新,但文章并沒有涉及太多生僻的方面,只是老生常談的講了開墾荒地,種植農業(yè)等內容,而且題型比較友好,最適合先做。但是第二篇出現了很多專業(yè)詞匯,影響烤鴨們的閱讀速度和答題,另外這篇文章的題型也稍難,會影響考生的心情,建議先做第三篇。
二、具體題目分析
Passage 1:
題目:The Baobabs of Madagasgar 猴面包樹
題型:6判斷題+7填空題
題號:舊題
文章大意: 第一部分:背景。面包樹的生長區(qū)域、生長周期、品種以及Avene des Baobads 是最佳的觀賞地區(qū)。
第二部分:這種樹具備的宗教和精神記憶。
第三部分:具體說明Avene des Baobads這個地區(qū)的環(huán)境,其實是man-made的,因為當地的clearance以及burning等行為
第四部分:面臨一定的風險及其原因,比如water、cyclone;在森林地區(qū)面臨風險有三個原因:farming、logging和animals。
第五部分:Jim Bondie用兩種方式把這一物種記錄下來:編制遠航圖,或用兒童書籍記錄
參考答案:
1-6) 判斷題
E。All Baobabs can be found here.在原文第一段一共8個品種,其中6個在Baobabs,所以題目是對原文信息的否定。
E。Can be found in most areas.但是原文提到:只是集中在個別地區(qū)。
GIVEN。A and Grandielir is the first botanist to study… 原文說樹的名字是以19世紀的這兩研究人員命名的。
4. TRUE。Avene des Baobads主要是通過農業(yè)形成的,因為原文指出:man-made, farming and clearance 等人類行為,所以是同意替換。
。Baobads provide valuable products to the local people. 原文能夠找到同意說明。
6. 待補充。
7-13) 填空題
Marondava area:
7. water
8. cyclones。
Forest area某專家發(fā)明了裝置可以利用:
9. farming
10. logging.
11. animals.
Recording:
12. maps.
13. book.
(答案僅供參考)
參考文章:
Grandidier's baobabs have massive, cylindrical, long, thick, trunks, up to three meters across, covered with *ooth, reddish-grey bark. They can reach 25 to 30 m (82 to 98 ft) in height. At certain times of the year the flat-topped crowns bear bluish-green palmate leaves, dark brown floral buds or spectacular flowers with white petals. The large, dry fruits of the baobab contain kidney-shaped seeds within an edible pulp.
The long-lived Grandidier's baobab is in leaf from October to May, and flowers between May and August. The flowers, said to *ell of sour watermelon, open just before or soon after dusk, and all the pollen is released during the first night. The tree is pollinated by nocturnal mammals, such as fork-marked lemurs and insects like the Hawk Moth. The lemurs move through the canopies, inserting their snouts into the white flowers and licking nectar from the petal bases, resulting in pollen being deposited in the lemurs' faces, whereas the moth is slightly more effective at pollination because it is able to fly from tree to tree with most of its body covered in pollen.
The species bears ripe fruit in November and December. Unlike the baobabs of Africa and Australia, it appears that the seeds of the tasty fruit are not dispersed by animals. Lemurs are the only living animals on Madagascar that are capable of acting as seed dispersers, yet seed dispersal by lemurs has never been documented. In the past, however, this could have been very different. There are several species that have gone extinct since human colonization of the island (1,500 to 2,000 years ago) that could very likely have been dispersers of the seeds. This includes species of primates that were thought to be similar to baboons, and the heaviest bird that ever lived, the elephant bird, which had a powerful beak that could have opened large fruit. Today, water may be the means by which the seeds are dispersed.
Lack of water can sometimes be a problem for plants in Madagascar. It appears that the baobab overcomes this by storing water within the fibrous wood of the trunk, as the tree's diameter fluctuates with rainfall.
Passage 2:
題目:The use of dietar supplements 維生素缺鈣
題型:5段落信息配對題+5人物名稱配對題+4總結填空題
題號:新題
文章大意:
第一段:維生素C其實并沒有什么效果,防御流感的效果和常洗手沒有什么區(qū)別。scientific research shows that這句話其實非常具有誤導性,因為真正的科研只有極少數人懂,還有很多研究人員可能持相反的態(tài)度
第二段:研究人員Mark Bollard首先指出一個研究成果可能很快又會被其他研究人員否定,這讓大眾很迷茫。還有,目前所謂的random trail并不具備很高的可信度,更不用說drug companies的隨機調查,并沒有科學依據,只是做行為分析。
第三段:Roy Jackson通過大量的樣本說明很多營養(yǎng)品作用不大,但是有些營養(yǎng)品在有些階段還是有效的,比如folic acid(葉酸)對于孕婦。
第四段:研究人員Reid對于鈣片的分析,曾經的實驗受眾是一群特定的女性,不具代表性。原本說鈣片可以增加bone density,其實效果不大,而且會對心臟有影響。
第五段:研究人員Mark Bollard支持以上觀點。比如雖然很多人不認可,但是鈣片銷量確實下降了60/100
第六段:一種新型營養(yǎng)品Omega3不能被生產,研究者Stonehouse自己就在吃這個產品,認為有用。Mkeaf認為還是keep a good diet就好了。
參考答案:
14-17) 段落信息配對題
14.A. A reference to certain language can be missing
15.C. A reference to some nutritions can be useful to a group of people
16.F. A reference to a kind of nutrition that can't be produced
17.D。 A reference to an incorrect experiment
18-22) 人物名稱配對題
18. Mark Bollard。
19. Stonehouse。
20. Roy Jackson。
21. Reid。
22. Mkeaf。
23-26) 總結填空題
esensative。研究人員Reid對鈣片的分析,曾經的實驗受眾是一群特定的女性,不具代表性
ity。原本說鈣片可以增加bone density,其實效果不大
t。而且會對心臟有影響。
26. 待補充。
(答案僅供參考)
參考文章:暫無
Passage 3:
題目:Business Innovations
題型:5判斷題+4名字配對題+5填空題
題號:新題
文章大意:待補充
參考答案:
27-32) 判斷題
27.FALSE
28. TRUE
29. NOT GIVEN。關注競爭者產品的優(yōu)缺點
30. FALSE。
31. NOT GIVEN。創(chuàng)新的長期未來
33-36) 名字配對題
32. 待補充。
33. 待補充。
34. 待補充。
35. 待補充。
36-40) 填空題
36. processes。
37. Strategic innovation。
38. Demand innovation。
39. Cross-docking。
40. 待補充。
(答案僅供參考)
寫作
小作文:(折線圖)
英國某地4種類型房子數據從2023到2023之間的變化
大作文:
People today can shop, work and communicate with others via Internet. They don’t need to do these face to face. To what extent do you think it Is a positive or negative development?
翻譯:現在人們可以通過互聯網購物,工作和交流。他們不需要面對面做這些事情。你多大程度上同意或是反對?
解析:這個題目是常見話題,同意積極:1. 使人們生活變得更加便利了,足不出戶就可以搞定一切。2.科技進步推動社會進步和人類進步。同意消極:1.這樣一來會減少人與人之間的往來,會使人們之間感情變得淡薄。2. 會減少人們運動量,導致體能下降。
分段
開頭:我認為這種發(fā)展的確給我們帶來了很多利益,但同時也存在著負面影響
理由段一:節(jié)省人們時間,足不出戶就可以搞定生活中的日常??梢院瓦^去做對比,如何節(jié)約時間,過去去超市*菜要一個小時,現在只需要按一下鼠標等。
理由段二: 節(jié)約開支。有了互聯網,我們不需要付交通費,也節(jié)省了比如開車等出行工具造成的開支。此外,朋友在網上溝通,不必出去餐廳吃飯和喝咖啡,都是節(jié)約了開支。
讓步段:雖然有以上好處,但是也有壞處。比如,人與人之間交流變少,感情淡薄了。此外,長時間宅在家,減少運動量,會導致體能下降。
結尾:互聯網的確是我們的生活更加便利,減少了生活成本,但是人情往來會變得越來越淡薄。
口語
Part 1 題目范例
Home (Your Accommodation)
1. What do you like (most) about your hometown?
解析:這個問題我們其實要回答兩點:第一,你的家鄉(xiāng)是哪里,最好具體到市,是鄉(xiāng)村還是城市,這樣有助于你在接下來的回答中解釋原因;第二,解釋最喜歡家鄉(xiāng)的哪一點,對于這個問題的回答,大家可以從很多個方面去解釋,可以從環(huán)境、人文風俗習慣的層面去解釋;也可以說一些硬件基礎設施、服務體系等。
2. Is there anything you dislike about it?
這個問題要求回答不喜歡家鄉(xiāng)的方面,可以回答說,因為不是發(fā)達城市,因此交通不是很便利,人們普遍的受教育程度還有待提升,氣候差異等都可以。
Part 2 題目范例
Describe something or activity you do to stay healthy/keep fit
You should say:
What the activity is
When, where you usually do it
How you do it
and explain why it can keep you healthy
Part 3 題目范例
do old people in your country do to stay healthy?
解析:中國老年人常做的運動就是打太極拳(這里可以解釋一下太極拳,是一項古老的中國運動),散步或者健走?,F在越來越流行的一種健身方式就是跳廣場舞,老年人喜歡在晚飯之后聚在一起到廣場上跳舞,而且越來越多的老年人正在加入其中。
you think young people should play dangerous sports?
解析:我認為一些危險運動,比如說幾種極限運動,像蹦極、跑酷、跳傘等是對人毅力和勇氣的極大考驗,對于有條件的、身體好的年輕人,可以在確保安全的情況下去嘗試,這也會帶來很大的精神滿足。
希望以上的答復能對您的留學申請有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細的問題或需要進一步的協助,我強烈推薦您訪問我們的留學官方網站
,在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學考試規(guī)劃和留學資料以及*的咨詢服務。祝您留學申請順利!
以上就是大學路小編給大家?guī)淼膭蜓潘?t4閱讀解析 劍橋雅思閱讀長難句分析110全部內容,希望對大家有所幫助!