劍橋雅思閱讀同義詞替換整理 備考策略：詳解雅思閱讀中的同義轉換技巧

今天大學路小編整理了劍橋雅思閱讀同義詞替換整理 備考策略：詳解雅思閱讀中的同義轉換技巧相關信息，希望在這方面能夠更好的大家。

本文目錄一覽：

• 1、雅思閱讀同義詞替換
• 2、雅思閱讀同義詞替換（劍 1-劍 9）
• 3、備考策略：詳解雅思閱讀中的同義轉換技巧

雅思閱讀同義詞替換

1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主動的，自發(fā)的.adj. 主動權n.

2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.

3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教學v.

4. more than one language=bilingual=sbs second language多種語言n.

5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 決定v.

6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年輕人n.

7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群體，團體，社區(qū)n.

8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable傳統(tǒng)的adj.

9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失敗v.

10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危險v.

11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各種各樣的adj.

12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.

13. differ from=unusual與不同v.

雅思閱讀同義詞替換（劍 1-劍 9）

劍 9 第一篇：

劍 9 第二篇：

劍 9 第三篇：

劍 9 第四篇

The aspects of self-awareness is difficult to research directly/Empirical investigation of the se
lf-as-subject are rather scarce

fault=flaw=defect=trouble=bug=virus=be something wrong with=be something matter
with n.缺陷，缺點
enough=sufficient=adequate=cover=meet somebody's need adj.足夠的
main=largely=principal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predominant=core adj.主要
的:
documentation=written account=evidence=proof n.證明
shift=switch=transfer=move=jerk v.轉換
consistent=lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging adj.持續(xù)的
drought=no rain at all=dry=dusty adj.干旱的
period=cycle=era=age n.年代
random=arbitrary=at random adj.隨機的
molten=hot=heat=boiling / boiling hot=scalding / scalding hot adj.熔化的
intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep adj.強烈的
discover=explore=find / unearth=turn up v.開發(fā)，發(fā)現(xiàn)
pattern=trade / commodity=business n.貿易
relate to=associate with=link to / connect to=identify with 聯(lián)系
feeling=emotional response / sensory=a sense of=passion n. 感覺
unappreciated=undervalued adj.低估的
difficult=elusive=hard / tough=easier said than done adj.困難的，難懂的
study=research=*yse=do/conduct research v.研究
*ell=odour=scent n.氣味
8

interpretation=be considered to be=understanding=reading n.理解
define=distinguish=tell the difference v.使明確
damage=impair=break=do/cause damage=scratch v.損害
realize=consciously consider=occur to=become aware=sink in=strike=hit=wake up to
the fact that v.想到
reveal=show=demonstrate=let somebody see=present=expose=let somebody take a
look v.顯示
to be defined=unanswered 無答案的
husbands and wives=marriage partner / spouse=couple=newlyweds 夫婦
linguistic=language n.語言
describe=name=express=give a description of=talk about=write about=give an account
of=tell of v.描述
lack=do not exist=not enough=scarce=inadequate=insufficient=in short supply v.缺乏的
do not *ell=odorless 沒有氣味的
regard as=consider to 把…認作
unpleasant=offensive=horrible / disgusting / revolting=not very nice=nasty adj.極討厭
的
certain=some=a measure of adj.一些
correspond=be consist of=coincide=match up v.一致
relevance n.關聯(lián)
float=afloat v.浮動

9

Cambridge 8 TEST 3

劍 7
Cambridge 7 TEST 1

劍 6：
Cambridge 6 TEST 1
exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流 v.
expertise=skill 專門技術 n.
employ=*yze=study 使用 v.
investigation=*ysis 調查 n.
narrow=focus on 縮小范圍 v.
reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 復制 v.
funded support=finance 資金 n.
athlete=sport*en and women 運動員 n.
calculate=measure 計算 v.
event=championship 賽事 n.
plan=prepare=design 計劃 v.
improve=grow=get better 進步 v.
trade=economy 貿易 n.
22

transport=import or export=deliver 運輸 v.
local=domestic=native=indigenous 當?shù)氐?adj.
weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的 adj.
value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 價值 n.
delivery=export or import 運輸 n.
nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近鄰 n.
international=ocean=global=worldwide 國際的 adj.
shipping=freight 船運 n.
cargo=freight=goods 貨物 n.
tariff=charge=fee=tax 稅費 n.
landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view 風景 n.
difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困難的 adj.
essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品 n.
supply=provision=support 供給 n.
grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增長 v.
respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration 尊重 n.
understanding=knowledge 了解 n.
well-being=health 健康 n.
impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能 adj.
catch=exploit=capture 抓捕 v.
23

surrounding=environment=circumstance 環(huán)境 n.
push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑戰(zhàn)極限
not unmanageable=can cope with 能處理的
present inhabitant=descendant 居民
give up=abandon 放棄
mainly=heavily=most 主要地
visit=venture 參觀
Cambridge 6 TEST 2

劍 5
Cambridge 5 TEST 1

劍 4
Cambridge 4 TEST 1

備考策略：詳解雅思閱讀中的同義轉換技巧

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雅思閱讀同義詞轉換一、詞的轉換
1. 相同詞性的同義替換：
相同詞性的同義替換一般指的是只涉及單個單詞的轉換。單個單詞的轉換包括詞性轉換及同義詞轉換。其中詞性轉換是相對簡單的一種，詞匯量可觀的考生自然可以游刃有余，輕松應對;即便不認識被轉換了的單詞的考生，也可以通過詞根詞綴以及上下文進行猜測。
例如：
Example 1:
One of the brain’*ost difficult tasks is to
A. react to their ownthoughts
B. helped createlanguage in humans
C. respond instantlyto whatever is happening
題干中的核心信息most difficult應該在讀題的過程中被考生捕捉到，在定位時應充分考慮到被代換的可能性;另外備考時訓練充分有素的考生還會考慮到句子結構的整體順序的不同。這樣，當定位到原文的對應信息句：
Making a rapidemotional asses*ent of the events of the moment is an extremely demanding jobfor the brain, animal or human.
考生應該能夠敏銳地發(fā)現(xiàn)extremelydemanding是most difficult的代換，由此確定該句所表達的意思是正確答案，在list中搜尋正確的選項時，句子中的內容被再一次代換，其中原文中 rapidemotional asses*ent of the events被代換為respond instantly towhatever is happening, 至此，答案為C。
Example 2:
It has been suggestedthat children hold mistaken views about the 'pure' science that they study atschool. 根據(jù)'pure'定位到文中第二段第一行Manystudies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about 'pure' science,curriculum science. 短短一句話我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)有三組四處同義替換，分別為suggested-shown;hold-harbour; mistaken views-misconceptions; science that they study atschool-curriculum science. 因此答案為TRUE。
Example 3:
Some people maybelieve that the teacher- subjects’ behavior could be explained as a positivesurvival mechani*.
可以看出句中positive和survival是關鍵詞，由句中出現(xiàn)的survivalmechani*可判斷為是從生物角度來談論的，又因為原文的F段首句：One’sfirst inclination might be to argue that there are must be some sort of built inanimal aggression instinct that … 中提到了相關內容，所以定位到該段。迅速掃描，搜尋和兩個關鍵詞對應的信息，除了在該段第六行出現(xiàn)了原詞重現(xiàn)的survival, 還在上一行出現(xiàn)了advantageous, 顯然是positive的代換。由于原文跟題目中的信息吻合，所以答案是TRUE。
2. 不同詞性的同義替換：
不同詞性同義代換顧名思義，就是在代換時不受詞性的限制，比如：obvious換成clearly; similar換成resemble等。
Example 1:
Despite substantialfunding, results (of this program) have been disappointing.
代換為：This program failedalthough they received sufficient funding.
因為把disappointing換成了failed, “although”代換了“inspite of”, 通過詞的代換就會很自然的實現(xiàn)英文中提倡的句式多樣性。
雅思閱讀同義詞轉換二、詞組的轉換
詞組的轉換一般情況下是同義詞轉換的一個衍生。當一個詞無法用另一個同義詞到位地解釋時，可能會出現(xiàn)用詞組解釋的情況。另外如果本身就是詞組的形式，那么通常來講還是會用詞組的形式進行解釋。
例如：
Example 1:
原文：Computers are gainingin popularity, despite their cost.
題目：Computers are morepopular than they used to be.
原文當中的gaining in popularity題目中用morepopular than they used to be作為替換。兩者在意思上屬于完全一致的同義轉換，因此答案為TRUE。
Example 2:
原文：Biologically, aspecies becomes extinct when its last individual dies.
題目：In biological terms,a species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists.
原文當中的biologically用題目的inbiological terms作為替換。Become則由issaid to be作為替換。但是原文當中的die在題目中變成了exist, 直接相反的意思。介于最后這一處的轉換與原文信息不符，可以判斷出此題答案是FALSE。
Example 3:
There were severalreasons for the research into plastics in the nineteenth century, among themthe great advances that had been made in the field of _____and the search foralternatives to natural resources like ivory.
解析：根據(jù)nineteenth century定位到文中第二段......Theimpetus behind the development of these early plastics was generated by anumber of factors- immense technological progress in the domain ofchemistry,.......其中，in the field of意思等同于inthe domain of“在....領域”，因此答案為chemistry。
In recent years, manyof them have been obliged to give up their _____ lifestyle, but they continueto depend mainly on _____ for their food and clothes.
解析：根據(jù)上下文定位到文中 Overthe past 40 years, most have abandoned their nomadic ways and settled in theterritory's 18 isolated communities, but they still rely heavily on nature toprovide food and clothing. 因為大多數(shù)同學都認識abandon, 更知道giveup是“放棄”的意思，屬于單詞與詞組的替換，因此第一個空填nomadic,lifestyle“生活方式”與ways替換，dependmainly on與rely heavily on屬于詞組與詞組的替換，意為“依賴......”，答案為nature。
綜上所述，同義詞替換在雅思閱讀中的重要作用顯而易見。提醒廣大考生在平時一定要注意多積累，比如在背單詞的時候，就不能只滿足于記住單詞本身，還應該多想想這個單詞有什么同義、近義詞，以及詞組的代換，這樣在雅思閱讀中就能取得好的成績。
以上就是小編整理的雅思閱讀考試同義詞替換實例總結，希望同學們在雅思考試中要注意同義詞替換的問題，這個也是每次雅思考試中都會考到的一個點，雅思同義詞更多的是在于平時的積累和記憶，臨時抱佛腳只會把自己的詞匯記憶搞得更混亂。
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