劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析 西雙版納雅思閱讀真題及解析 雅思機經(jīng)：2023.2.18雅思閱讀機經(jīng)考題回憶

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析 西雙版納雅思閱讀真題及解析 雅思機經(jīng)：2023.2.18雅思閱讀機經(jīng)考題回憶很多朋友對這方面很關心，大學路整理了相關文章，供大家參考，一起來看一下吧！

本文目錄一覽：

• 1、劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析
• 2、西雙版納雅思閱讀真題及解析
• 3、雅思機經(jīng)：2023.2.18雅思閱讀機經(jīng)考題回憶

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

做好雅思的閱讀題除了掌握對的 方法 ，也離不開我們?nèi)粘５男燎诰毩?，下面我給大家?guī)韯蜓潘奸喿xAUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS及答案解析，一起加油吧！

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

READING PASSAGE 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

A They play hard, they play often, and they play to win. Australian sports teams win more than their fair share of titles, demolishing rivals with seeming ease. How do they do it? A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine. At the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), hundreds of youngsters and pros live and train under the eyes of coaches. Another body, the Australian Sports Commission (ASC), finances programmes of excellence in a total of 96 sports for thousands of sport*en and women. Both provide intensive coaching, training facilities and nutritional advice.

B Inside the academies, science takes centre stage. The AIS employs more than 100 sports scientists and doctors, and collaborates with scores of others in universities and research centres. AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying skills learned in one — such as building muscle strength in golfers — to others, such as swimming and squash. They are backed up by technicians who design instruments to collect data from athletes. They all focus on one aim: winning. ‘We can’t waste our time looking at ethereal scientific questions that don’t help the coach work with an athlete and improve performance,’ says Peter Fricker, chief of science at AIS.

C A lot of their work comes down to measurement — everything from the exact angle of a swimmer’s dive to the second-by-second power output of a cyclist. This data is used to wring improvements out of athletes. The focus is on individuals, tweaking performances to squeeze an extra hundredth of a second here, an extra millimetre there. No gain is too slight to bother with. It’s the tiny, gradual improvements that add up to world-beating results. To demonstrate how the system works, Bruce Mason at AIS shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis tool for studying swimmers. A wire-frame model of a champion swimmer slices through the water, her arms moving in slow motion. Looking side-on, Mason measures the distance between strokes. From above, he *yses how her spine swivels. When fully developed, this system will enable him to build a biomechanical profile for coaches to use to help budding swimmers. Mason’s contribution to sport also includes the development of the SWAN (Swimming Analysis) system now used in Australian national competitions. It collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a second and breaks down each part of a swimmer’s performance into factors that can be *ysed individually — stroke length, stroke frequency, average duration of each stroke, velocity, start, lap and finish times, and so on. At the end of each race, SWAN spits out data on each swimmer.

D ‘Take a look,’ says Mason, pulling out a sheet of data. He points out the data on the swimmers in second and third place, which shows that the one who finished third actually swam faster. So why did he finish 35 hundredths of a second down? ‘His turn times were 44 hundredths of a second behind the other guy,’ says Mason. ‘If he can improve on his turns, he can do much better.’ This is the kind of accuracy that AIS scientists’ research is bringing to a range of sports. With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run. There’s more to it than simply measuring performance. Fricker gives the example of athletes who may be down with coughs and colds 11 or 12 times a year. After years of experimentation, AIS and the University of Newcastle in New South Wales developed a test that measures how much of the immune-system protein immunoglobulin A is present in athletes’ saliva. If IgA levels suddenly fall below a certain level, training is eased or dropped altogether. Soon, IgA levels start rising again, and the danger passes. Since the tests were introduced, AIS athletes in all sports have been remarkably successful at staying healthy.

E Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model’, based on what they expect will be the winning times.’ You design the model to make that time,’ says Mason.’ A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.’ All the training is then geared towards making the athlete hit those targets, both overall and for each segment of the race. Techniques like these have transformed Australia into arguably the world’s most successful sporting nation.

F Of course, there’s nothing to stop other countries copying — and many have tried. Some years ago, the AIS unveiled coolant-lined jackets for endurance athletes. At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists’ and rowers’ times. Now everyone uses them. The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’, developed by AIS to replicate the effect of altitude training at sea level. But Australia’s success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to now no nation has replicated its all-encompassing system.

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS題目

Questions 1-7

Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

1 a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports

2 an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations

3 a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity

4 how some AIS ideas have been reproduced

5 how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated

6 an overview of the funded support of athletes

7 how performance requirements are calculated before an event

Questions 8-11

Classify the following techniques according to whether the writer states they

A are currently exclusively used by Australians

B will be used in the future by Australians

C are currently used by both Australians and their rivals

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 8-11 on your answer sheet.

8 cameras

9 sensors

10 protein tests

11 altitude tents

Questions 12 and 13

Answer the questions below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.

12 What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?

13 By how much did some cyclists’ performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Games?

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS答案

Question 1

答案：B

關鍵詞：exchange of expertise, between different sports/collaborate, across a number of sports

定位原文：B段第2、3句“...and collaborates with… a number of sports …”

解題思路: 題干中講到不同體育領域的專業(yè)知識交流正好跟原文中跨不同體育專家之間的合作相對應，理解意思即可容易找到正確答案。

Question 2

答案：C

關鍵詞: visual imaging/3D, image

定位原文: C段第6句: “...shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis …”

解題思路: 通過題干中的視頻成像可以很容易找到原文中對應的3D和成像。

Question 3

答案：B

關鍵詞: a reason for narrowing/ can’t waste time

定位原文: B段最后1句: “We can’t waste our time looking…”

解題思路: 題目中的research activity和原文中的scientific questions 屬于同義表達，定位答題區(qū)域，發(fā)現(xiàn)此句話所要表達的意思是不在一些飄渺的、不切實際的科學問題上浪費時間，也就是說要縮小研究的范圍。

Question 4

答案：F

關鍵詞：AIS ideas reproduce/ copying

定位原文: F段第1句話 “Of course, there’s nothing…”

解題思路: 題干中的reproduce是復制的意思，之后從 文章 中發(fā)現(xiàn) 句子 有復制copying，即可以直接定位。

Question 5

答案：D

關鍵詞：Obstacle, investigated/ impact, monitor

定位原文: D段第6句“... to monitor heart rate…”

解題思路: 題干提到理想成績的障礙是如何被調(diào)查研究的，而讀到對應句子之后看到正好是sensors(傳感器)對于運動員跑步的impact(影響)進行研究的儀器，而且obstacles和impact對應。

Question 6

答案：A

關鍵詞：Overview, funded support finance

定位原文: A段倒數(shù)第2句 “...finances programmes of excellence…”

解題思路: finances是解題關鍵，意思為資助，正好跟題干中funded support表達了相同的義項，直接對應。而且之后一句話提及以上項目所提供的服務和建議，可以確信答案。

Question 7

答案：E

關鍵詞：Calculated before an event/ using data, well before a championship

定位原文: E段第1句、第2句 “Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, ...”

解題思路: 首先通過well before a championship和文章中before an event定位到E段， 之后發(fā)現(xiàn)后面提及的“競爭模型”作用就是計算時間和速率，因此內(nèi)容對應上calculate，此時可斷定答案的位置。

Question 8

答案：A

關鍵詞: digital cameras

定位原文: C段倒數(shù)第3句: “..SWAN system now used in Australian national…”

解題思路: 前一句已經(jīng)提到該系統(tǒng)已廣泛應用于澳大利亞各項全國賽事之中，而沒有提到其他國家，因此可以判斷應該只有澳大利亞人在使用。

Question 9

答案：B

關鍵詞：sensor

定位原文: D段第7句：“...With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro…”

解題思路: 找到相同對應詞sensor，讀其前后的句子，發(fā)現(xiàn)有 Melbourne，斷定是澳大利亞人的發(fā)明。之后要特別留心動詞develop運用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示正在開發(fā);而且注意之后的定語從句采用了將來時，所以可以斷定此發(fā)明還沒有完成，應該屬于將來的成果。因此選擇B。

Question 10

答案: A

關鍵詞：protein

定位原文: D段倒數(shù)第4句: “… AIS and the University of Newcastle…”

解題思路: 非常容易在前面第一句話中找到跟題目protein tests所對應的詞語a test ...protein。之后細讀前后句，發(fā)現(xiàn)后面一句話對于此項科技成果的受益者文章中只提到AIS運動員，即澳大利亞體育學院的運動員，隸屬于澳大利亞，所以應該選擇A。

Question 11

答案：C

關鍵詞: altitude tent

定位原文: F段倒數(shù)第2句: “The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent ’…”

解題思路: 文章中很容易找到用引號括起來的題目中的名詞 短語 ，因此只要細心讀原句，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)開頭的‘The same has happened...’同樣的事情也發(fā)生在……根據(jù) 經(jīng)驗 應該順著文章向上追溯，發(fā)現(xiàn)跟‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’相同情況的是1996年奧運會上澳大利亞人受益的流線型散熱運動服現(xiàn)在全世界都在用。因此 ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’也被世界各國應用。所以答案應該選擇C。且根據(jù)此段話大意可以了解文章只提到兩種研究成果被別國運用，即髙原帳蓬和流線型散熱服。所以可以間接判斷前三項成果是由澳大利人獨享的。

Question 12

答案： (a)competition model

關鍵詞： help an athlete plan, produced / prepare the athlete by, developing

定位原文: E段第1句“Using data…”

解題思路: Help an athlete plan their performance 對應上prepare the athlete by之后，要認真研究題目所問的是what is produced,斷定所作答案必定要填一個名詞。因此要細讀原文發(fā)現(xiàn)有單詞developing恰與produced相對應，中文意思是“開發(fā)”，則答案必定是開發(fā)之后的名詞。

Question 13

答案： (by)2 percent/%

關鍵詞： 19% Olympic Games, cyclists, improve

定位原文: F段第3句“At the Atlanta…”

解題思路: 分析問句是 ‘By how much... improve’，意思為“提高了多少”，可以判斷出答案需要寫一個數(shù)字。因此仔細閱讀相關語句找到 sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists ‘a(chǎn)nd rowers’ time。很快就可以找到數(shù)字百分之二

。

西雙版納雅思閱讀真題及解析

相信大部分烤鴨在雅思閱讀備考中都會大量的做一些雅思閱讀真題，在這些雅思閱讀練習中大家可以慢慢總結經(jīng)驗方法，也可以參加一些必要的雅思閱讀培訓，下面就讓我給大家分享一下西雙版納雅思閱讀真題及解析的內(nèi)容，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?

雅思閱讀真題附答案題型：

人名觀點配對

他在尋找古老的湖泊，這名Mungo女子是被火葬的A

持懷疑態(tài)度的教授對一些化石的DNA進行了可靠的分析E

教授測定的人的年齡要比62000年前年輕的多的結果A

確定Mungo人的年齡，爭議了澳大利亞人的起源B

在澳洲，研究小組誰先恢復生物的證據(jù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)尼安德特人C

年代的支持者認為澳大利亞巨型動物的滅絕是由于古代人類狩獵造成的D

多區(qū)域的解釋已經(jīng)被提出，而不是堅持認為單一的起源B

史前人類活動導致氣候變化而不是巨型動物的滅絕A

判斷題

Mungo湖仍然為考古學家提供了圖解說明人類活動的證據(jù)True

在Mungo湖發(fā)現(xiàn)Mungo使用的武器Not given

Mungo人是在復雜的文化世界上已知最古老的考古證據(jù)之一，如埋葬儀式True

Mungo男人和女人的骨架是被發(fā)現(xiàn)在同一年False

澳大利亞教授使用古老的研究方法對“走出非洲”支持者的批判Not given

9. Whereassparrows as happy gobbling crabgrass seed as panic-grass seed and, woodpecker*ay be as content pecking on oak trees as hickory, the Aphrodite caterpillarseldom feed on other plants feeds, but﹍﹍.

三.分總段落 。這種段落把主題句放在了最后。如《劍橋大學老樣題》P2Q12中心句為最后一句This is a purely person-skills match approach to selection。這是個下定義句型，一般下定義的句型(A is B， A is defined as….，A is called…， The definition of A is ….)我們可以看之為中心句，這種方法在劍2T1P2B段和E段都有體現(xiàn)。這種段落結構而后上面的兩種不一樣，這種結構的出現(xiàn)并不多。

雅思閱讀歷年真題長難句分析

But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.—2010—閱讀第一篇

解析：(But the market generates interest far beyond its size)--主句 (because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way)--原因狀語從句 (matched by few other industries)--后置定語.

翻譯：這個市場所獲得的利益之所以遠超本身的范圍主要是因為這個市場將巨大的財富、超強的自尊自負、貪婪和*，還有各種爭議通通匯聚在一 起，令其它行業(yè)相形見絀。

The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989. 2010—閱讀第一篇

解析： (The current downturn in the art market is the worst)--主句 (since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989)--時間狀語從句.

翻譯：當前低迷的藝術品市場是自1989年底日本人停止購*印象派作品以來最糟糕的一次。

What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market. 2010—閱讀第一篇

解析：(What makes this slump different from the last)--主語從句, (he says)--插入語, is (that there are still buyers in the market)--表語從句.

翻譯：他指出：與對上一次大蕭條不一樣的是現(xiàn)在市場上還有*家。

Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. 2010—閱讀第一篇

解析：(Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report—修飾主語的定語從句)--主語 said (that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell)--賓語從句.

翻譯：幾乎每個接受這個特別報道訪問的人都說現(xiàn)在這個時期最大的問題在于不是沒有需求而是沒有好的作品去*。

But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return. 2010—閱讀第一篇

解析：(But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away—定語從句修飾主語)--主句,(waiting for confidence to return)--doing做狀語.

翻譯：但那些不一定非得*東西的人就一直遠離市場，等待信心的回歸。

如何有效利用雅思閱讀真題機經(jīng)?

雅思閱讀真題中最常見的50個短語

1. abide by(=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from... 缺席，不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引……的注意力

(被動語態(tài))：be absorbed in 全神貫注于……近：be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有

6. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近，進入，了解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外。

Without accident(=safely) 安全地

8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主動地

9. in accord with 與……一致. out of one's accord with 同……不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根據(jù)

12. on one's own account

1) 為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one's own risk) 自行負責

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬;on account of 因為;on no account不論什么原因也不;of...account 有……重要性。

13. take...into account(=consider)把……考慮進去

14. give sb. an account of 說明，解釋 (理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋，說明。

16. on account of (=because of) 由于，因為。

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)

18. accuse...of...(=charge...with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于。

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

雅思機經(jīng)：2023.2.18雅思閱讀機經(jīng)考題回憶

您好，我是專注留學考試規(guī)劃和留學咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學夢想的路上，選擇合適的學校和專業(yè)，準備相關考試，都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗的留學顧問，我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導。歡迎隨時提問！
下面是2023年2月18日雅思閱讀機經(jīng)的內(nèi)容，無論考的好壞下了雅思戰(zhàn)場就有好多同學給大家分享自己的體會和機經(jīng)，想要更好的備考下面的雅思閱讀考試，我們需要參考一下2023年2月18日雅思閱讀考題的內(nèi)容。 版本一 ：　　P1 植物發(fā)出香氣plant scent， heading+選擇+ Y/N/NG P2 全球變暖小冰河時代 人名加理論配對，summary (通篇尋找) P3 culture and communication語言 選擇+summary+T/F/NG 點評：此次難度較高，定位詞跨度大，不易尋找，劍橋真題鏈接： C8P46 Thelittle ice age
第一篇是個姓段的maching,然后選擇然后T/F/NG,是植物香味的作用，說了植物通過氣味吸引螞蟻，然后螞蟻可以幫他們趕走天敵，還說了香味可以吸引昆蟲授粉，還有什么基因研究方法
第二篇是 the new ice age,大概就是全球變暖不對，應該會有新的冰河時代，還有科學解釋，選擇，人物加相關理論，流程題
第三篇是culture and communication,內(nèi)容好像是什么不同文化有不同的表達，引起歧義，一個人假定如果有同種方式就能避免，題是選擇，有詞庫的summary,Y/N/NG閱讀第一篇是有香味的植物scented plants，第二篇是communication and culture，第三篇是the new ice age~個人感覺，閱讀文章比較難讀，但題目不算難，因為判斷題不多，而且沒有段落大意題。
閱讀：P1：plants。4marching，5選擇，4TF。。

P2：the new ice age。前面的忘了。6配對
P3：communication and culture。4選擇，4有選項填空，6TF。
閱讀第一篇不大記得了，第二篇講氣候變化，ice age，第三篇講跟肢體語言還有人的認知習慣有關，沒有段意配對題型，summary題型較多，四選一題型較多
版本二：
P1 植物發(fā)出香氣plant scent， heading+選擇+ Y/N/NG P2 全球變暖小冰河時代 人名加理論配對，summary (通篇尋找) P3 culture and communication語言 選擇+summary+ T/F/NG 點評：此次難度較高，定位詞跨度大，不易尋找，劍橋真題鏈接： C8P46 The little ice age
第一篇是個姓段的maching,然后選擇然后T/F/NG,是植物香味的作用，說了植物通過氣味吸引螞蟻，然后螞蟻可以幫他們趕走天敵，還說了香味可以吸引昆蟲授粉，還有什么基因研究方法
第二篇是 the new ice age,大概就是全球變暖不對，應該會有新的冰河時代，還有科學解釋，選擇，人物加相關理論，流程題
第三篇是culture and communication,內(nèi)容好像是什么不同文化有不同的表達，引起歧義，一個人假定如果有同種方式就能避免，題是選擇，有詞庫的summary,Y/N/NG
版本三： 閱讀第一篇是有香味的植物scented plants，第二篇是communication and culture，第三篇是the new ice age~
個人感覺，閱讀文章比較難讀，但題目不算難，因為判斷題不多，而且沒有段落大意題。
2023年2月18日雅思閱讀機經(jīng)的全部內(nèi)容，包括了對這次考試的文章的題目問題類型和大致內(nèi)容做的一個整理和分析。大家可以在備考雅思閱讀考試的過程中根據(jù)自己的實際情況選擇一些話題進行背景知識的準備。

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