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劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析(2023年4月雅思考試(4月10日)閱讀真題答案)

更新:2023年11月04日 22:38 大學路

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劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析(2023年4月雅思考試(4月10日)閱讀真題答案)

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

做好雅思的閱讀題除了掌握對的 方法 ,也離不開我們日常的辛勤練習,下面我給大家?guī)韯蜓潘奸喿xAUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS及答案解析,一起加油吧!

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

READING PASSAGE 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

A They play hard, they play often, and they play to win. Australian sports teams win more than their fair share of titles, demolishing rivals with seeming ease. How do they do it? A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine. At the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), hundreds of youngsters and pros live and train under the eyes of coaches. Another body, the Australian Sports Commission (ASC), finances programmes of excellence in a total of 96 sports for thousands of sport*en and women. Both provide intensive coaching, training facilities and nutritional advice.

B Inside the academies, science takes centre stage. The AIS employs more than 100 sports scientists and doctors, and collaborates with scores of others in universities and research centres. AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying skills learned in one — such as building muscle strength in golfers — to others, such as swimming and squash. They are backed up by technicians who design instruments to collect data from athletes. They all focus on one aim: winning. ‘We can’t waste our time looking at ethereal scientific questions that don’t help the coach work with an athlete and improve performance,’ says Peter Fricker, chief of science at AIS.

C A lot of their work comes down to measurement — everything from the exact angle of a swimmer’s dive to the second-by-second power output of a cyclist. This data is used to wring improvements out of athletes. The focus is on individuals, tweaking performances to squeeze an extra hundredth of a second here, an extra millimetre there. No gain is too slight to bother with. It’s the tiny, gradual improvements that add up to world-beating results. To demonstrate how the system works, Bruce Mason at AIS shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis tool for studying swimmers. A wire-frame model of a champion swimmer slices through the water, her arms moving in slow motion. Looking side-on, Mason measures the distance between strokes. From above, he *yses how her spine swivels. When fully developed, this system will enable him to build a biomechanical profile for coaches to use to help budding swimmers. Mason’s contribution to sport also includes the development of the SWAN (Swimming Analysis) system now used in Australian national competitions. It collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a second and breaks down each part of a swimmer’s performance into factors that can be *ysed individually — stroke length, stroke frequency, average duration of each stroke, velocity, start, lap and finish times, and so on. At the end of each race, SWAN spits out data on each swimmer.

D ‘Take a look,’ says Mason, pulling out a sheet of data. He points out the data on the swimmers in second and third place, which shows that the one who finished third actually swam faster. So why did he finish 35 hundredths of a second down? ‘His turn times were 44 hundredths of a second behind the other guy,’ says Mason. ‘If he can improve on his turns, he can do much better.’ This is the kind of accuracy that AIS scientists’ research is bringing to a range of sports. With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run. There’s more to it than simply measuring performance. Fricker gives the example of athletes who may be down with coughs and colds 11 or 12 times a year. After years of experimentation, AIS and the University of Newcastle in New South Wales developed a test that measures how much of the immune-system protein immunoglobulin A is present in athletes’ saliva. If IgA levels suddenly fall below a certain level, training is eased or dropped altogether. Soon, IgA levels start rising again, and the danger passes. Since the tests were introduced, AIS athletes in all sports have been remarkably successful at staying healthy.

E Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model’, based on what they expect will be the winning times.’ You design the model to make that time,’ says Mason.’ A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.’ All the training is then geared towards making the athlete hit those targets, both overall and for each segment of the race. Techniques like these have transformed Australia into arguably the world’s most successful sporting nation.

F Of course, there’s nothing to stop other countries copying — and many have tried. Some years ago, the AIS unveiled coolant-lined jackets for endurance athletes. At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists’ and rowers’ times. Now everyone uses them. The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’, developed by AIS to replicate the effect of altitude training at sea level. But Australia’s success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to now no nation has replicated its all-encompassing system.

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS題目

Questions 1-7

Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

1 a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports

2 an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations

3 a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity

4 how some AIS ideas have been reproduced

5 how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated

6 an overview of the funded support of athletes

7 how performance requirements are calculated before an event

Questions 8-11

Classify the following techniques according to whether the writer states they

A are currently exclusively used by Australians

B will be used in the future by Australians

C are currently used by both Australians and their rivals

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 8-11 on your answer sheet.

8 cameras

9 sensors

10 protein tests

11 altitude tents

Questions 12 and 13

Answer the questions below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.

12 What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?

13 By how much did some cyclists’ performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Games?

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS答案

Question 1

答案:B

關鍵詞:exchange of expertise, between different sports/collaborate, across a number of sports

定位原文:B段第2、3句“...and collaborates with… a number of sports …”

解題思路: 題干中講到不同體育領域的專業(yè)知識交流正好跟原文中跨不同體育專家之間的合作相對應,理解意思即可容易找到正確答案。

Question 2

答案:C

關鍵詞: visual imaging/3D, image

定位原文: C段第6句: “...shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis …”

解題思路: 通過題干中的視頻成像可以很容易找到原文中對應的3D和成像。

Question 3

答案:B

關鍵詞: a reason for narrowing/ can’t waste time

定位原文: B段最后1句: “We can’t waste our time looking…”

解題思路: 題目中的research activity和原文中的scientific questions 屬于同義表達,定位答題區(qū)域,發(fā)現(xiàn)此句話所要表達的意思是不在一些飄渺的、不切實際的科學問題上浪費時間,也就是說要縮小研究的范圍。

Question 4

答案:F

關鍵詞:AIS ideas reproduce/ copying

定位原文: F段第1句話 “Of course, there’s nothing…”

解題思路: 題干中的reproduce是復制的意思,之后從 文章 中發(fā)現(xiàn) 句子 有復制copying,即可以直接定位。

Question 5

答案:D

關鍵詞:Obstacle, investigated/ impact, monitor

定位原文: D段第6句“... to monitor heart rate…”

解題思路: 題干提到理想成績的障礙是如何被調查研究的,而讀到對應句子之后看到正好是sensors(傳感器)對于運動員跑步的impact(影響)進行研究的儀器,而且obstacles和impact對應。

Question 6

答案:A

關鍵詞:Overview, funded support finance

定位原文: A段倒數(shù)第2句 “...finances programmes of excellence…”

解題思路: finances是解題關鍵,意思為資助,正好跟題干中funded support表達了相同的義項,直接對應。而且之后一句話提及以上項目所提供的服務和建議,可以確信答案。

Question 7

答案:E

關鍵詞:Calculated before an event/ using data, well before a championship

定位原文: E段第1句、第2句 “Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, ...”

解題思路: 首先通過well before a championship和文章中before an event定位到E段, 之后發(fā)現(xiàn)后面提及的“競爭模型”作用就是計算時間和速率,因此內容對應上calculate,此時可斷定答案的位置。

Question 8

答案:A

關鍵詞: digital cameras

定位原文: C段倒數(shù)第3句: “..SWAN system now used in Australian national…”

解題思路: 前一句已經(jīng)提到該系統(tǒng)已廣泛應用于澳大利亞各項全國賽事之中,而沒有提到其他國家,因此可以判斷應該只有澳大利亞人在使用。

Question 9

答案:B

關鍵詞:sensor

定位原文: D段第7句:“...With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro…”

解題思路: 找到相同對應詞sensor,讀其前后的句子,發(fā)現(xiàn)有 Melbourne,斷定是澳大利亞人的發(fā)明。之后要特別留心動詞develop運用現(xiàn)在進行時,表示正在開發(fā);而且注意之后的定語從句采用了將來時,所以可以斷定此發(fā)明還沒有完成,應該屬于將來的成果。因此選擇B。

Question 10

答案: A

關鍵詞:protein

定位原文: D段倒數(shù)第4句: “… AIS and the University of Newcastle…”

解題思路: 非常容易在前面第一句話中找到跟題目protein tests所對應的詞語a test ...protein。之后細讀前后句,發(fā)現(xiàn)后面一句話對于此項科技成果的受益者文章中只提到AIS運動員,即澳大利亞體育學院的運動員,隸屬于澳大利亞,所以應該選擇A。

Question 11

答案:C

關鍵詞: altitude tent

定位原文: F段倒數(shù)第2句: “The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent ’…”

解題思路: 文章中很容易找到用引號括起來的題目中的名詞 短語 ,因此只要細心讀原句,就會發(fā)現(xiàn)開頭的‘The same has happened...’同樣的事情也發(fā)生在……根據(jù) 經(jīng)驗 應該順著文章向上追溯,發(fā)現(xiàn)跟‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’相同情況的是1996年奧運會上澳大利亞人受益的流線型散熱運動服現(xiàn)在全世界都在用。因此 ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’也被世界各國應用。所以答案應該選擇C。且根據(jù)此段話大意可以了解文章只提到兩種研究成果被別國運用,即髙原帳蓬和流線型散熱服。所以可以間接判斷前三項成果是由澳大利人獨享的。

Question 12

答案: (a)competition model

關鍵詞: help an athlete plan, produced / prepare the athlete by, developing

定位原文: E段第1句“Using data…”

解題思路: Help an athlete plan their performance 對應上prepare the athlete by之后,要認真研究題目所問的是what is produced,斷定所作答案必定要填一個名詞。因此要細讀原文發(fā)現(xiàn)有單詞developing恰與produced相對應,中文意思是“開發(fā)”,則答案必定是開發(fā)之后的名詞。

Question 13

答案: (by)2 percent/%

關鍵詞: 19% Olympic Games, cyclists, improve

定位原文: F段第3句“At the Atlanta…”

解題思路: 分析問句是 ‘By how much... improve’,意思為“提高了多少”,可以判斷出答案需要寫一個數(shù)字。因此仔細閱讀相關語句找到 sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists ‘a(chǎn)nd rowers’ time。很快就可以找到數(shù)字百分之二

。

2023年4月雅思考試(4月10日)閱讀真題答案

您好,我是專注留學考試規(guī)劃和留學咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學夢想的路上,選擇合適的學校和專業(yè),準備相關考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗的留學顧問,我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導。歡迎隨時提問!
想要去出國留學,就必須要去完成雅思考試,并且要在該考試里拿到不錯的分數(shù)。如果大家在考試前有看過以往考試的真題以及答案解析,對于自己的考試是有很多用處的。那么今天就到小鐘老師來看一看雅思考試2023年4月10日雅思閱讀部分的考試真題答案。
2023年4月10日雅思閱讀真題及答案:
Passage 1
主題:自助超市
題型:填空+ 匹配+選擇
Passage 2
主題: 水母泛濫的原因及影響
題型:匹配+填空+多選
Passage 3
主題:人類的進化
題型:判斷+單選+填空
為何雅思考試閱讀總是做不完:
基礎薄弱導致讀太慢:
很多童鞋的基礎不夠好,主要體現(xiàn)在詞匯量不夠及語法掌握不牢,這就會導致題目文章理解困難,分不清復雜句結構,導致抓不住重點。
針對這兩點你需要做的是:
1、牢固掌握雅思閱讀高頻詞
2、對文章進行生詞和同義替換的總結
同意替換詞是雅思閱讀最大的出題點,自己進行總結,能幫助自己更深入的理解。
3、掌握雅思閱讀重點句型
雅思閱讀重在轉折、并列、因果等邏輯上的考察,補好基礎語法后,需要在這些邏輯句型上花費更多的時間去掌握。
長時間緊扣單個句子:
很多同學會對每個單詞逐一停頓,并逐一翻譯地閱讀,強迫癥式地想完全理解每句話的意思,這樣會浪費很多時間,也完全沒有必要。
在雅思閱讀中,要以意群、句子,甚至幾個句子為一個單位移動,必要的時候進行跳讀。
掌握基礎語法和邏輯后,讀不懂的快讀,讀得懂的抓住重點。
還有同學低聲朗讀或嘴唇蠕動著默讀,用手或筆指著卷面一排排地導讀,這些都是嚴重影響閱讀速度的壞習慣,現(xiàn)在開始,童鞋們就應有意識的抑制這些習慣性行為。
時間快用完時緊張負面情緒:
在考場上,很多同學越想按時完成越是緊張。一旦一篇文章沒有及時做完,后面就慢慢心態(tài)崩了...
其實,大家的目標不是9分的話,就不是 非得做完全部的題目,最重要的是,保證已做的題全部正確。
所以在平常的練習中,先保證正確率,前期可以仔細地慢慢做,做到每題全對;
后期熟練做題并牢固掌握詞匯語法后,要在1小時內達到40個全對的目標,第一遍對錯誤的題進行總結,第二遍繼續(xù)練習直到1小時內全對為止。
最后,不能單純追求詞匯量的提高,真正掌握一個單詞在語境中的意思,比自我感動式的狂刷單詞有用得多。
雅思考試閱讀有哪些考試順序:
1、何為“順序原則”
“順序原則”即雅思官方在題型特點注釋中所述的“Answers are in passage order.”說的復雜一些,便是:若某一題型符合“Answers are in passage order”的描述,該題型所包含的幾個題目的答案在文中分布的相應位置隨題號的變大而逐漸靠后。Sounds like a mouthful, right? 簡而言之吧,就是這種題型考生可以順著題號一題一題地往文章更靠后的位置找,比較符合正常人的閱讀習慣(相信很少有人上來先讀一篇文章的第三段,或者第四段吧)。
2、順序原則與題型
宏觀地看一篇雅思閱讀文章包涵的全部題型,答案分布的順序也符合題型出現(xiàn)的先后順序,例如全文包含先判斷題,后填空題這兩種題型,則較有可能出現(xiàn)的情況是判斷題答案分布在文章的前半部分,而填空題在文章后半部分。例如: 劍橋雅思真題集系列7,Test 4 Passage 1: 前7題判斷題分布于前6個段落,剩下的段落填空題分布于第9段,和前面7段無關。
3、順序原則之于解題的指導方針
最后來說說順序原則和解題過程的關系。兩者的關系主要體現(xiàn)在前者對如何讀題干的影響。對于遵守順序題型的題型,考生在審閱題干時候可以選擇審一題解一題的做法,因為相關內容在文中按順序出現(xiàn),這樣做考生也會感到循序漸進,脈絡清楚。當然,選擇在一開始講該題型的每個題干都審閱一遍也未嘗不可,可先完成較容易定位的題目,再活用順序原則,縮小較難定位題目所需的搜索范圍。對于亂序題型,特別是段落信息配對題,考生須在文中搜索答案之前審閱全部題干,最好讀兩遍以加深印象:因為信息在文中的分布為亂序,所以第1題的信息有可能出現(xiàn)在比如,倒數(shù)第二段,而我們的閱讀順序,如前文所述,肯定是從頭段至尾段的。若讀一題做一題便可能會出現(xiàn)做一題就耗去讀全篇的時間,得不償失。題號大的題目在這一題型中是很有可能比題號小的題目更早做出來的。

希望以上的答復能對您的留學申請有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細的問題或需要進一步的協(xié)助,我強烈推薦您訪問我們的留學官方網(wǎng)站 ,在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學考試規(guī)劃和留學資料以及*的咨詢服務。祝您留學申請順利!

劍橋雅思10test1閱讀解析

您好,我是專注留學考試規(guī)劃和留學咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學夢想的路上,選擇合適的學校和專業(yè),準備相關考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗的留學顧問,我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導。歡迎隨時提問!
劍橋雅思是很多同學會選擇的一本資料,同學們做得怎么樣呢?下面就和小鐘老師一起來了解一下劍橋雅思10test1閱讀解析。

一、題型
以文章為單位分析:
Passage one 中包含了判斷題,簡單題和表格填空題;Passage two 中包含了List of Headings和判斷題;Passage three中包含四選一的選擇題,半句式的matching題和判斷題。
其實從以上分析中就會明顯發(fā)現(xiàn),判斷題的考察比重是非常之大的,在三篇文章中均有涉及,共有十五道題,占總題數(shù)種的37.5%。
除此之外,LoH共8題,占20%;
表格填空5題,占15%;
Maching5題, 占15%;
選擇題4題,占10%;
簡答題3題,占3%。
其中LOH在passage two中作為第一個題,以8個小題的數(shù)量讓它顯得非常與眾不同。要知道在劍橋真題3-9中要找到能在同類題型中題目個數(shù)上與此媲美的少之又少。值得引起我們重視,尤其在我們都以為LOH考察力度不會過于集中的今天。
二、題型內在變化
Test 1 中的題型特征和往年真題相比并沒有太大的變化。其中需要注意的是判斷題中NOT GIVEN的個數(shù)明顯增多,三篇文章共15個判斷題,其中每篇文章分別出現(xiàn)2個共6個NOT GIVEN,占總題數(shù)的40%。這個比例無論是從什么角度來看都是非常之高的。因此這對于復習階段的同學們具有非常明確的指導意義--務必要花大力氣復習理解NOT GIVEN的若干種情況,并能夠輕易區(qū)分其與TRUE/YES或者和FALSE/NO的區(qū)別。
特別注意:在本套題判斷題中,共出現(xiàn)了
1. The few existing stepwells in Delhi are more attractive than those found elsewhere.
2. It is easier for *aller companies to be innovative.
3. A manager’s approval of an idea is more persuasive than that of a colleague.
三處橫向比較的句子,其中兩句話符合我們的規(guī)律總結為NOT GIVEN,另外一句話為NO。因此,能夠正確快速判斷出橫向比較依然不失為經(jīng)濟省時的判斷方法。
三、難度
總體而言,劍十TEST 1的難度并不是特別大,難度是低于今年(2023)大部分時候考試的難度的,具體來說:
Passage one 中2題難度相對較大,其余題難度均為簡單和中等難度的題型,定位詞明顯,好定位,也好判斷。
Passage two就由兩個題型組成。其中LOH有一道題難度有些大,其余題均可在規(guī)則的段落主題句分布的首句、第二句、最后一句三句話中找到答案。這篇文章的判斷題非常簡單,因為LOH是全文型的,所以其實在做LOH時就已經(jīng)對于大部分文章內容有了比較清晰的把握了。
Passage three 選擇題簡單,matching題有些許難題,判斷題較難。
因此,綜上所述,此套閱讀題對于基礎扎實的同學,作對28道題,拿7分以上的分數(shù)問題應該不是特別大。

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